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10-Q2025-11-05· merged:deepseek-v4-flash

ARKO · Arko Corp.

0001193125-25-266837

SEC filing

Summary

Revenue declined 11.3% in Q3 2025 due to lower fuel prices and macroeconomic headwinds, while net income rose 39% on lower tax and interest expense.

Key takeaways

Full analysis

Period Performance

Period Performance

For Q3 2025, total revenue declined 11.3% year-over-year to $2.02 billion, driven by a 10.3% decrease in fuel revenue ($1.60B vs $1.78B) and a 17.0% drop in merchandise revenue ($389.7M vs $469.6M). The fuel revenue decline was attributed to lower average fuel prices and reduced gallon sales amid a challenging macroeconomic environment. Merchandise revenue fell primarily due to store closures and conversions to dealer sites since mid-2024, along with a 2.2% same-store sales decline. Despite the revenue headwinds, net income attributable to common shareholders improved to $12.0 million from $8.2 million, benefiting from a $5.9 million reduction in income tax expense and lower interest costs. Operating income fell to $35.9 million from $41.6 million, as lower fuel and merchandise contribution and higher G&A were only partially offset by savings from closed/converted stores. Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $75.2 million from $78.8 million.

Segment Dynamics

Retail segment revenue fell 18.8% to $1.15 billion, with operating income down 8.9% to $77.5 million. The segment continued to shed stores through conversion to dealer sites (65 conversions in Q3, 194 YTD). Same-store fuel gallons declined 4.7%, while fuel margin per gallon improved to 43.6 cents from 41.3 cents. Merchandise margin expanded to 33.7% from 32.8%, driven by pricing and procurement initiatives. Wholesale segment revenue edged up 1.7% to $739.7 million, with operating income surging 18.9% to $24.1 million, benefiting from incremental gallon sales from converted retail stores. Fleet fueling revenue dipped 2.6% but operating income fell only 3.4%, as fuel margins improved on favorable diesel pricing. GPMP segment revenue declined 11.2%, and operating income fell 5.0% due to lower inter-segment volumes.

Forward View

Management outlined continued execution of the Transformation Plan, including further retail-to-wholesale conversions (347 total since mid-2024) and a pilot new format store program. The OBBB Act is expected to reduce full-year 2025 cash taxes by approximately $8.0 million. No quantitative guidance was provided, but the company emphasized maintaining liquidity ($891 million) and opportunistic capital allocation toward acquisitions and store investments. Macro uncertainties (inflation, weather, competition) persist, but the conversion strategy is expected to improve profitability.

Notes & Operating Detail

Balance Sheet & Liquidity

As of September 30, 2025, ARKO Corp. held $306.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, plus $18.8 million in restricted cash and $6.3 million in short-term investments. Total assets stood at $3.59 billion, with total liabilities of $3.21 billion. Shareholders' equity was $273.1 million, down slightly from $276.9 million at year-end 2024. The company's total debt (net) was $911.6 million, comprising $445.9 million in Senior Notes, $85.1 million in M&T debt, $377.0 million in Capital One Line of Credit, and $3.5 million in insurance premium notes. The current portion of long-term debt was $37.0 million. The fair value of the Senior Notes was estimated at $382.7 million, below the gross carrying value of $450 million.

Commitments & Contractual Obligations

The Notes disclose environmental liabilities of $11.1 million as of September 30, 2025, with expected recoveries of $6.8 million from insurance and state funds. Asset retirement obligations totaled $89.1 million. The company has operating lease liabilities of $1.47 billion and financing lease liabilities of $213.0 million. Future minimum payments for operating leases are $2.41 billion, with $184.6 million due within the next twelve months. For financing leases, future payments total $476.7 million, with $28.7 million due within one year. A wage and hour collective action settlement was accrued at $2.0 million, with potential additional loss of up to $1.2 million.

Capital Allocation (buybacks, dividends, debt, capex)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, ARKO repurchased 4.5 million shares for $18.5 million at an average price of $4.15 per share. The share repurchase program has $7.2 million remaining capacity. Dividends of $0.03 per share were paid quarterly, totaling $10.3 million for the nine months. The company also paid $4.3 million in Series A redeemable preferred stock dividends. Capital expenditures were $97.6 million, with $51.95 million in property and equipment acquired under leases. Net debt increased by $30.6 million, with $37.3 million in new borrowings and $18.6 million in repayments.

Segment / Geographic Mix (if disclosed at note level)

ARKO operates four reportable segments: Retail, Wholesale, Fleet Fueling, and GPMP. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Retail generated $3.37 billion in revenue (down 18.5% YoY) and $198.0 million in operating income. Wholesale revenue was $2.09 billion (down 3.7% YoY) with $66.0 million operating income. Fleet Fueling revenue was $365.8 million (down 9.7% YoY) with $36.3 million operating income. GPMP external revenue was $1.4 million, but inter-segment revenue was $3.72 billion, with $70.2 million operating income. All Other segment had $21.9 million revenue and a $0.2 million operating loss. All segments are U.S.-based.

Cash Flow Quality

Cash Flow Quality

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $148.0M for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $199.1M in the same period of 2024, a decline of 25.7%. The cash flow statement does not provide net income in the excerpt, preventing a direct CFO-to-Net Income comparison, but the CFO decline suggests weaker operational cash generation.

Capital expenditures (capex) rose to $97.6M from $77.8M, a 25.5% increase, indicating higher investment intensity. Free cash flow (CFO minus capex) was approximately $50.4M, down sharply from $121.3M in the prior period.

Capital returns to shareholders totaled $35.4M ($20.8M in share repurchases, $10.3M in common dividends, and $4.3M in preferred dividends), which exceeded free cash flow, implying reliance on other sources (debt or cash reserves) to fund distributions.

Anomalies include proceeds from sale of property and equipment dropping from $51.4M to $3.9M year-over-year, and a $42.4M non-cash extinguishment of financial liability in a sale-leaseback transaction. Business acquisitions were nil in 2025 versus $54.5M in 2024. Working capital details (e.g., changes in receivables, payables) were not provided in the excerpt, but the slight unfavorable swing in operating cash flow warrants monitoring in future filings.