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10-K2026-02-18· merged:deepseek-v4-flash

LILAK · Liberty Latin America Ltd. 9% Cum Perp Red Pfd Shs Series A When-issued

0001712184-26-000023

SEC filing

Summary

Liberty Latin America holds $783.9M cash, $8.3B debt, $200M buyback authorization remaining, and $370M long-term contract commitments.

Key takeaways

Full analysis

Business

Company Overview

Liberty Latin America Ltd. describes itself as an international provider of fixed, mobile and subsea telecommunications services. The company's operations are organized into five reportable segments: Liberty Caribbean, C&W Panama, Liberty Puerto Rico, Liberty Costa Rica, and Liberty Networks. The company serves residential and business customers across over 20 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, with a strong focus on delivering bundled services including video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony, and mobile.

Reporting Segments

Liberty Caribbean provides residential and B2B services in over 20 countries across Latin America and the Caribbean. C&W Panama focuses on Panama. Liberty Puerto Rico serves Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Liberty Costa Rica operates in Costa Rica. Liberty Networks offers enterprise services in other Latin American and Caribbean countries and wholesale services over its subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 30 markets. The company recently completed acquisitions, including EchoStar's prepaid business in Puerto Rico and USVI, and monetized mobile tower sites across multiple markets.

Products & Platforms

The company offers a comprehensive set of converged mobile, broadband, video, and fixed-line telephony services. Key brands include Flow Sports, Rush Sports, Bluu, Liberty Go, +movil Total, and Liberty Go Hogar. Broadband services are delivered primarily over HFC and FTTH networks, with top download speeds up to 1 Gbps. The company operates extensive subsea and terrestrial fiber networks with close to 35,000 kilometers of submarine fiber and activated capacity over 50 Tbps. Mobile networks use LTE and 5G technologies in several markets.

Go-To-Market & Customers

Services are sold directly to residential and business customers through bundled offerings. The company targets small and medium enterprises, large corporations, and government agencies. Key verticals include financial institutions, hospitality, education, and government. No single customer concentration is disclosed in the Business section.

Competition

Competition varies by product and geography. For mobile services, main competitors include Digicel, Millicom (Tigo), Claro, T-Mobile US, and ICE (Kolbi). In broadband, competitors include Digicel, Cable Bahamas, Millicom, and Claro. Video services face competition from Digicel, DirecTV, DISH Network, Claro, Millicom, and Telecable. Fixed-line telephony competitors include Digicel, Cable Bahamas, Millicom, and Claro. In wholesale and enterprise, Liberty Networks competes with regional and international service providers but benefits from a difficult-to-replicate integrated subsea network.

Strategy

Strategic pillars include expanding footprint through network new build and upgrade projects, pursuing strategic acquisitions for scale, offering converged fixed-mobile services to reduce churn, maintaining speed leadership with broadband up to 1 Gbps, enhancing content through partnerships and owned sports networks, and leveraging the subsea fiber network for enterprise and wholesale growth.

Human Capital

Liberty Latin America employed approximately 9,000 full-time employees as of December 31, 2025. Women constitute 40% of the global workforce and 40% of managerial positions. About 30% of employees are covered by union contracts. The total employee attrition rate in 2025 was approximately 21%. The company reported an employee net promoter score (eNPS) of +19.

Notes & Operating Detail

Balance Sheet & Liquidity

As of December 31, 2025, Liberty Latin America reported cash and cash equivalents of $783.9 million, slightly up from $654.3 million at year-end 2024. Total assets stood at $12.2 billion, consisting primarily of property and equipment ($3.8B), goodwill ($3.0B), and intangible assets ($1.7B). Total debt (carrying value) was $8.27 billion, up from $8.08 billion in 2024, driven by new borrowings of $1.89 billion partially offset by repayments of $1.82 billion. Shareholders' equity (Liberty Latin America shareholders) was $555.6 million, down significantly from $1.09 billion due to net losses and share repurchases.

Commitments & Contractual Obligations

The company disclosed $370 million in unfulfilled performance obligations related to long-term contracts, expected to be recognized as revenue over an average remaining life of four years. This represents capacity and service commitments. Additionally, operating lease liabilities totaled $518.6 million on a present value basis, with undiscounted cash flows of $696 million. There are also deferred payment obligations from the LPR Acquisition, with $45 million and $40 million due in 2026 and 2027, respectively, already recorded as liabilities.

Capital Allocation (buybacks, dividends, debt, capex)

Capital expenditures for 2025 were $500.0 million, or 11.3% of revenue. No cash was spent on share repurchases during the year; however, the company has $200 million remaining under its existing buyback authorization (expiring December 2026). Debt activity included $1.89 billion in new borrowings (primarily C&W $1.52B term loan, $755M senior notes, etc.) and $1.82 billion in repayments, resulting in a net debt increase of approximately $70.7 million from cash flows. No dividends were declared or paid.

Segment / Geographic Mix (if disclosed at note level)

The notes did not provide a full segment revenue or profit breakdown. However, impairment disclosures reveal that Liberty Puerto Rico recorded significant goodwill and spectrum impairments ($495.7M and $494M respectively), and Liberty Caribbean incurred $56.8M in property impairments from Hurricane Melissa. Revenue is categorized as residential and B2B ($4.4 billion total), but no further segment-level figures are available in the extracted notes.

Risk Factors

Competitive & Technology Risks

Liberty Latin America faces intense competition from FTA, DTH, OTT, FTTH, and mobile providers. Overbuilds and government-backed networks increase churn and price pressure. Rapid technology changes (AI, machine learning, 5G) require constant investment; failure to keep pace may erode market share.

Regulatory & Geopolitical Risks

Operations in Latin America and the Caribbean expose the company to foreign currency fluctuations, political instability, expropriation, and regulatory changes. Spectrum license renewals (e.g., Costa Rica 2026) and FCC funding cuts (UPR Fund mobile support reduced from $34M to $17M) pose material risks. Infrastructure sharing mandates in Jamaica and other jurisdictions may benefit competitors.

Financial Risks

With $8.4B in debt (Dec 2025), leverage is high. Covenants restrict operations, and refinancing depends on market conditions. Foreign currency translation and interest rate fluctuations (SOFR-indexed debt) add volatility. Goodwill of $3B (25% of assets) is at risk of impairment if economic conditions worsen.

Cybersecurity & Climate Risks

Cybersecurity threats are ongoing; past targeted attacks but no material breach yet. Climate change increases hurricane frequency in the Caribbean; weather derivatives may not fully cover losses.

Corporate & Governance Risks

As a Bermuda holding company, legal protections differ from U.S. standards. Overlap with Liberty Global directors creates potential conflicts. Class C shares have minimal voting rights, and concentration of power with John C. Malone (~27% voting) limits minority influence.

Overall

Risk Factors are comprehensive, covering operational, financial, and strategic exposures. The most material risks are leverage, regulatory instability in key markets, and foreign currency volatility. No new categories compared to prior years, but specific updates on FCC funding and technology developments are noted.

Cash Flow Quality

Cash Flow Quality

Liberty Latin America's cash flow from operations (CFO) of $805.9M in FY2025 significantly exceeded the net loss of $554.3M, a strong indicator of cash flow quality. The gap is driven by large non-cash charges: depreciation and amortization ($904.9M), impairments ($569.7M), and share-based compensation ($54.4M). Working capital was a net drain of $37.1M (receivables up $134.4M, payables down $171.5M), but this is manageable.

Capex intensity (capex/CFO) was 62%, down from 71% in FY2024, reflecting capital discipline. Free cash flow (CFO minus capex) was approximately $305.9M, though not explicitly stated. This FCF comfortably covers the $73.3M distributions to noncontrolling interests.

Anomalies: The large impairments ($569.7M) suggest asset write-downs; these are non-cash but signal potential underlying issues. Deferred tax benefits of $238.8M also boosted CFO. On the investing side, $80M in investment purchases and minimal M&A indicate a focus on organic spending. Financing activities show net debt issuance of $70.7M (borrowings of $1,890.7M less payments of $1,820.0M), plus $55.8M in financing costs, resulting in a net financing outflow of $43.6M. No share repurchases occurred.

Overall, cash generation is healthy, supported by non-cash adjustments, but investors should monitor the recurring nature of impairments and working capital trends.