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20-F2026-03-19· x-ai/grok-4.1-fast

ARGX · argenx SE

0001697862-26-000032

SEC filing

Summary

argenx SE reported record FY 2025 results, driven by VYVGART franchise growth. Product net sales surged 90% YoY to $4.15B, primarily from U.S. ($3.53B, 85% of total), reflecting strong launches in gMG, CIDP, and PFS self-injection. Operating profit flipped to $1.05B from 2024's $22M loss, fueled by revenue expansion and $725M deferred tax benefit. Net profit reached $1.29B (up 55% YoY from $833M), with basic EPS $21.08 (vs. $13.92). Gross margin stable at ~89%, cost of sales up 98% to $451M on higher volumes. Cash from operations hit $685M (vs. $83M outflow prior), bolstering liquidity to $3.49B cash equivalents + $949M financial assets. Balance sheet strengthened with $8.68B assets, $7.32B equity. Momentum in pipeline (10 Phase 3 trials) and 2026 outlook for 4 readouts position argenx for sustained growth toward Vision 2030 (50K patients, 10 indications).

Key takeaways

Full analysis

Performance Summary

argenx SE achieved transformative FY 2025 results, with product net sales exploding 90% YoY to $4.15B from $2.19B, propelled by VYVGART expansions in gMG/CIDP and PFS launch. Operating profit swung to $1.05B (vs. $22M loss in 2024), boosted by scale and $725M deferred tax benefit. Net income rose 55% to $1.29B, EPS $21.08 (vs. $13.92). Balance sheet robust: $8.68B assets (+40%), $7.32B equity (+33%), $3.49B cash (+133%). Cash from ops $685M (vs. outflow), FCF $573M. Pipeline advances (10 Ph3 trials) signal sustained momentum.

Revenue Analysis

Product net sales $4.15B (+90% YoY), 85% U.S. ($3.53B, +86%), Japan $207M (+131%), China $68M (+73%), Rest $343M (+113%). Growth from VYVGART approvals/launches (gMG/CIDP/ITP, IV/SC/PFS). No other revenue segments disclosed.

Margins & Profitability

Gross margin 89.1% (stable vs. 89.6% 2024), COGS +98% to $451M on volumes. Op margin 25.4% (from negative). R&D $1.36B (+39%), SG&A $1.37B (+30%) on commercialization/investments. Tax benefit $13M (vs. $748M 2024).

Cash Flow & Balance Sheet

Ops CF $685M (vs. -$83M outflow). Investing CF $984M (investments). Financing $233M (options). Cash $3.49B (+133%). Total assets $8.68B, equity $7.32B. No debt.

Outlook

2026 priorities: VYVGART expansion (label growth), FcRn innovations, pipeline (4 readouts: Ocular MG Q1, Myositis Q3, MMN/ITP Q4). Vision 2030: 50K patients, 10 indications.