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10-K2026-03-31· glm-5

FCUV · Focus Universal Inc.

0001683168-26-002503

SEC filing

Summary

Focus Universal reported deepening losses as revenue contracted 35.9% to $255K and gross margins turned negative, though operating loss improved 21.1% to -$4.9M. The company continues to fund operations through equity and debt financings while developing its IoT and software divisions.

Key takeaways

Full analysis

Revenue Contraction and Gross Margin Pressure

Focus Universal's revenue declined by 35.9% to $255,023 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. This decline resulted in a negative gross margin of -13.8%, a significant shift from the positive gross profit of $10,201 reported in the prior year. The company indicated that cost of revenue remained substantial relative to sales, driven by higher LED material costs for installations. This dynamic reflects a period where revenue generation has not kept pace with the cost structure required to support the company's product offerings.

Operating Expense Management

Despite the revenue challenges, the company demonstrated discipline in operating expense management. Operating loss improved 21.1% to -$4,893,265, compared to an operating loss of -$6,200,251 in the prior year. This improvement was driven by a decrease in selling expenses, attributed to reduced advertising fees and trade show expenses. Additionally, professional fees decreased due to lower legal costs for employment litigation defense. The company also noted that certain software costs were capitalized in the current year, which affected the expense structure.

Liquidity and Cash Flow

The company's cash flow position reflects the ongoing operational challenges. Net cash provided by operating activities was -$5,102,771, compared to -$4,656,754 in the prior year. Capital expenditures increased to $28,106 from $18,687, resulting in free cash flow of approximately -$5.1 million. Management stated that since inception, the company has funded its operations primarily through equity and debt financings and expects to continue relying on these sources of capital. The additional cash flow is intended to offset corporate and general costs while the IoT and financial software divisions are expected to generate revenues.

Strategic Outlook

Management indicated that production levels and inventory management are based on demand estimates six to twelve months forward, considering supply lead times and production capacity. The company identified supply chain disruption as the largest risk factor for cash flow as production increases. Looking ahead, Focus Universal plans to continue increasing efforts in protecting intellectual property and developing technologies for long-term growth. The company maintains assembly capabilities at its Ontario, California facility, with access to worldwide production lines if needed for capacity expansion.