0001996810-26-000064
SEC filingGE Vernova 1Q26营收$9.3B(+16%),Prolec GE并表贡献$486M及$4.0B重估收益,净利$4.7B、EPS $17.44;调整后EBITDA利润率升至9.6%,Wind亏损扩大为主要拖累。
| 指标 | 本期 | 去年同期 | 同比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $9,339M | $8,032M | +16% |
| Gross Profit | $1.8B | $1.5B | — |
| Gross Margin | 19.1% | 18.3% | +80 bps |
| Operating Income | $179M | $43M | +$136M |
| Net Income | $4,750M | $264M | +$4,486M |
| Diluted EPS | $17.44 | $0.91 | +$16.53 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $896M | $457M | +96% |
增长桥:1Q26 总营收 $9,339M(+16%),其中 Equipment $5,254M(+25%)、Services $4,084M(+6%)。有机营收 $8,587M(+7%),剔除并购($486M)、资产出售($26M)及汇率($240M)影响。增长主力为 Electrification(+61%,含 Prolec GE 并表)与 Power(+12%,Gas Power 重型燃机与航改机交付增加及有利定价),部分被 Wind(-23%,Onshore 交付下滑)抵消。
margin 归因:Gross margin 19.1%(+80 bps),主因 Electrification 的量价齐升与 Power 的 Gas Power 定价改善,部分被 Wind 的交付下滑、关税及 Offshore 合同亏损抵消。Adjusted EBITDA margin 9.6%(+3.9 pts),Electrification(17.8%,+6.7 pts)与 Power(16.3%,+4.7 pts)双升,Wind 拖累(-26.7%,-18.8 pts)。SG&A 占营收比降至 13.9%(去年 14.8%)。
盈利质量:净利 $4,750M 中约 $4.3B 来自一次性收益——Prolec GE 剩余 50% 股权重估税前收益 $3,992M 及 Proficy 出售收益 $330M,均计入 Other income (expense) – net;经营性利润仅 $179M。有效税率 6.9%(去年 20.5%),主因 Prolec GE 收益免税。剔除一次性项后 Adjusted EBITDA $896M 更能反映核心盈利能力。
| 分部 | 营收 | 同比 | 经营利润/EBITDA | 利润率 | 驱动 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power | $4,971M | +12% | $811M | 16.3% | Gas Power 定价与交付量提升,EBITDA +57% |
| Electrification | $2,959M | +61% | $528M | 17.8% | Prolec GE 并表+变压器/开关柜需求,EBITDA +$0.3B |
| Wind | $1,432M | -23% | -$382M | -26.7% | Onshore 交付下滑+关税,Offshore 合同亏损扩大 |
Power:营收 $4,971M(+12%),其中 Gas Power $4,066M、Nuclear Power $757M、Hydro Power $148M;Equipment $1,885M、Services $3,086M。EBITDA $811M(+57%),利润率 16.3%(+4.7 pts),有机 EBITDA +59%。RPO $99.7B,同比 +30%。
Electrification:营收 $2,959M(+61%),其中 Power Transmission $1,380M、Grid Systems Integration $691M、Power Conversion & Storage $477M、Grid Automation & Software $411M。EBITDA $528M,利润率 17.8%(+6.7 pts),有机营收 +29%、有机 EBITDA +$0.2B。RPO $42.4B,同比 +70%。
Wind:营收 $1,432M(-23%),其中 Onshore Wind $1,186M、Offshore Wind $246M。EBITDA -$382M(去年 -$146M),利润率 -26.7%(-18.8 pts),有机营收 -25%。RPO $21.3B,同比 -4%,主因 Offshore Wind 合同执行。
| 项目 | 本期末 | 上期末 | 变化 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $10,172M | $8,848M | +$1,324M |
| Total Debt(Long-term borrowings 含流动部分) | $2,857M | $289M | +$2,568M |
| Net Debt(Total Debt − Cash) | 净现金 $7,315M | 净现金 $8,559M | 净现金减少 $1,244M |
| Inventories | $11,919M | $10,429M | +$1,490M |
| Contract liabilities and deferred income(流动) | $31,830M | $25,774M | +$6,056M |
| RPO(剩余履约义务) | $163,276M | — | — |
| Total equity attributable to GE Vernova | $13,922M | $11,178M | +$2,744M |
| 项目 | 金额 / 数量 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Buybacks(本季) | $1,295M / 1.8M 股 | 不含佣金及消费税;累计回购 $4,613M |
| 回购授权总额 | $10B | 2025-12-09 由 $6B 上调;剩余约 $5,387M(按累计回购推算) |
| Dividends(本季) | $137M | 每股 $0.50 |
| 新发债务 | $2,600M | 4.250% 2031 / 4.875% 2036 / 5.500% 2056,净额约 $2,543M,用于 Prolec GE 收购及一般用途 |
| Capex(Additions to PP&E and internal-use software) | $397M | 占收入 4.3% |
| Purchase commitments | $133M | 投资承诺,无未提取贷款承诺 |
| 项目 | 本期 | 去年同期 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Cash Flow | $5,188M | $1,161M |
| Capex | $397M | $186M |
| Free Cash Flow | $4,791M | $975M |
| FCF 转化率 (FCF/Net Income) | 100.9% | 369.3% |
| Share Repurchases | $1,278M | $1,101M |
| Dividends Paid | $137M | $69M |
CFO $5.2B 远超净利润 $4.8B,但净利含 $4.4B 业务处置收益(非现金),剔除后现金转化质量更佳;营运资本中合同负债大增 $5.6B 是主要拉动,需关注可持续性。Capex 仅 $0.4B,资本强度低,FCF $4.8B 对回购与分红合计 $1.4B 的覆盖倍数约 3.4 倍,资本返还空间充裕。