0001501585-26-000047
SEC filingHII 二季度营收与利润双增,Newport News 与 Ingalls 量增驱动,但经营现金流大幅转负。
| 指标 | 本期 | 去年同期 | 同比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales and service revenues | $3,418M | $3,082M | +11% |
| Gross Profit | $431M | $395M | +9% |
| Gross Margin | 12.6% | 12.8% | -20bps |
| Operating Income | $210M | $163M | +29% |
| Operating Margin | 6.1% | 5.3% | +86bps |
| Net Income | $208M | $152M | +37% |
| Diluted EPS | $5.27 | $3.86 | +$1.41 |
| Operating Cash Flow (H1) | -$421M | $428M | -$849M |
| Free Cash Flow (H1) | -$611M | $268M | -$879M |
Q2 营收 $3,418M 同比 +11%,主要由 Newport News(+$246M,+15%)与 Ingalls(+$121M,+17%)的量增驱动,其中 Newport News 的 aircraft carriers 与 submarines、Ingalls 的 amphibious assault ships 贡献最大。Mission Technologies 营收 -4%,但 segment operating income 大增 53%,主要受益于 nuclear/environmental joint ventures 的权益收益提升。
Operating Income $210M 同比 +29%,margin 6.1% 同比 +86bps。增长主要来自 Newport News 的合同调整与激励(aircraft carriers),以及 Mission Technologies 的权益收益。Q2 净 cumulative catch-up 调整 +$10M,其中 CVN 74 RCOH 有利 $28M、CVN 73 RCOH 不利 $48M,两者相抵后对 operating income 影响有限。
盈利质量方面,Net Income $208M 同比 +37%,但经营现金流半年 -$421M,同比恶化 $849M,主因 billings 时点导致 trade working capital 大幅流出(- $956M)。剔除一次性 catch-up 调整后,run-rate 盈利仍健康,但现金流为负值得关注。
| 分部 | 营收 | 同比 | 经营利润 | 利润率 | 驱动 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ingalls | $845M | +17% | $58M | 6.9% | amphibious assault ships 量增 |
| Newport News | $1,849M | +15% | $111M | 6.0% | aircraft carriers/submarines 量增及合同调整 |
| Mission Technologies | $760M | -4% | $55M | 7.2% | JV 权益收益提升 |
| 项目 | 本期 | 上期/变化 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $12M | $774M (Dec 31, 2025) |
| Total Debt | $2,702M | $2,700M (Dec 31, 2025) |
| Contract assets | $2,154M | $1,758M (Dec 31, 2025) |
| Contract liabilities | $690M | $1,220M (Dec 31, 2025) |
| Operating Cash Flow (H1) | -$421M | $428M (H1 2025) |
| Capital Expenditures (H1) | $193M | $163M (H1 2025) |
| Free Cash Flow (H1) | -$611M | $268M (H1 2025) |
Net contract assets 增加 $926M 至 $1,464M,主因 U.S. Navy 合同 billings 时点。Net Debt 约 $2,690M(Total Debt $2,702M - Cash $12M),EBITDA 未披露,无法计算 Net Debt/EBITDA。
资本配置:Q2 无回购,授权余额 $1,352.3M;季度股息 $1.38/股,同比 +2.2%;H1 capex $193M(占营收 3.0%)。
指引:2026 年 capex 指引为 maintenance 1.0%-1.5%、discretionary 3.0%-3.5% of annual revenues。
一次性异常项:Q2 净 catch-up 调整 +$10M,含 CVN 74 有利 $28M 与 CVN 73 不利 $48M;H1 净 +$11M。
主要风险:经营现金流为负(billings 时点);FY27 预算不确定性(Senate 尚未 markup);Newport News 焊接质量问题仍在评估。机会:FY27 造船预算 $65.8B 增长;Backlog $57.3B 环比 +$4.2B。